More Than Just Offices
Though Bassett was most widely regarded for her contribution to office design, she was also known to have designed buildings. Bassett also ran Knoll International, a furniture and design company that is well regarded in the industry. Her innovative and forward-thinking designs also helped to clear away many traditional office design ideas such as clunky thick desks and heavy drapery. Her aim was to apply architectural principles to the inside of building rather than the outside. She was often quoted as saying: “I am not a decorator” – Indeed she was not. Bassett has left an indelible mark on our industry and we owe much to the innovation of people like Bassett.
Holistic Approach
One thing that stands out in the various obituaries of Bassett’s life is her holistic approach. Her approach included interviewing staff as well as bosses to help guide her design, this was relatively unheard of at the time. This approach meant that the people who use the office, the staff, helped her to understand what was required. This is also a large part of how we view design.
Bassett, once she knew exactly what was required, would make highly detailed cardboard mock ups of the design in order to show exactly what the final result would be. This is not just a standard prototype, every detail down to the exact paint colour and fabric samples would be used to display an incredibly lifelike model of the final result. This is extremely forward thinking and shows a level of mastery that was unsurpassable. Prototyping is now common practice (with the use of Computer Aided Design), but in Bassett’s day, this would have been almost unheard of.
Impressive Clients
Of course when you are at the top of your field like Bassett was, big clients were going to come calling. Bassett worked on the offices of some of America’s biggest institutions such as General Motors, IBM & the Heinz headquarters in Pittsburgh. Her final project, in 1965, was the interior of the CBS headquarters in New York. In this final project, she designed everything from the desks to the door handles. This notable project allowed her to bow out at the top of her game and leave a lasting legacy that can still be felt today.
A Lasting Legacy
As well as leaving behind her design legacy, Bassett also left behind the Knoll company, a venture that was started by her late husband Hans. She joined the business in 1943 and they married in 1946. After Hans was killed in a car accident in 1955, Florence took control of the business that still exists today. Having sold the business in 1959, Bassett stayed on with the business until she retired in 1965.
Florence Knoll Bassett’s contribution to office design was huge and she left behind many principles that remain today. Here at Spaceway, we certainly use much of the Bassett template in our design approach. Her overall approach to design and innovation is a guiding principle for many in the industry – and it certainly is for us.